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3 actions at self-checkout that could be retail fraud

On Behalf of | Mar 17, 2026 | Criminal Defense |

Self-checkout machines are efficient in many cases and can help retailers limit staffing costs. However, they can also prompt consumer behaviors that lead to losses for the company.

People forced to use the self-checkout at retail establishments might use tricks they learned from others to save themselves money. Some of those self-checkout workarounds could actually lead to accusations of retail fraud. What types of self-checkout conduct put people at risk of shoplifting or retail fraud accusations?

1. Ringing up dragon fruit as an apple

People hoping to save a little money might input the code for a different, lower-cost item at the self-checkout. Doing so constitutes retail fraud, as it deprives the business of the full value of the merchandise actually purchased.

2. Putting one item inside another

Consumers don’t need to hide items in their purses or pockets. Slipping one piece of merchandise into another to avoid ringing up each individual item is a form of retail fraud that could justify prosecution.

3. Hiding items under the cart

Customers may slide large boxes and heavy items onto the shelf underneath the main cart basket. They might then leave those items untouched under the cart while they ring up their other merchandise. While it may seem like a simple oversight, a security or loss prevention professional could stop the customer on their way out of the store because they didn’t pay for all of their merchandise.

Recognizing that attempts to manipulate the self-checkout process can constitute retail fraud might help people avoid shopping mistakes that could land them in jail. Anyone facing retail fraud accusations in West Michigan is smart to get support from a criminal defense attorney to counter those charges or negotiate a plea bargain that limits their consequences.

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